How do Formula 1 drivers combat wet conditions?

Visibility is a very integral and important part when it comes to Formula 1. Especially during wet conditions, the drivers need to be extra careful with the approach to their vehicles and tracks. The skill set required to drive in heavy rainfall conditions is that they need to have an increased level of focus along with having a deep understanding of the vehicle and the track.  

Mastering and understanding the track is important. Knowing the friction between the track and tyres is a necessity since during rainfall, either of them can be compromised. The optimal racing line can differ completely from that in dry conditions. Drivers must adjust their techniques accordingly. Throttle application, steering inputs and braking points should be adjusted. Timing is also a key, which requires calculated modifications. It is also essential to prevent hydroplaning, which occurs when a layer of water between the roads and the tires, leading to loss of traction.  

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How do helmets and aerodynamics help F1 drivers in wet conditions?

The helmet technology and aerodynamics help in combating the wet conditions for the driver. F1 cars lack windshield technologies, which is why, the driver helmets are designed in a way, which assist in direct airflow over the visor.  

Apart from this, it is also essential for the drivers to rely on their instincts and experiences and act accordingly. They can use their peripheral vision to keep an eye on other vehicles on the track. It is essential for the drivers to look out for other cars that may use the opportunity to spray water that is kicked out by other cars.  

Pirelli, the official Formula 1 tyre supplier, provides the company with two types of tyres, intermediates or full wet. The intermediate tyres help the cars during dry to semi-wet conditions and are designed with lesser tread patterns, while the full-wet tyres feature deep tread patterns which help in sustaining the cars in heavy rain conditions.